Ignition Coil Breakdown and Testing
Coil-on-Plug Breakdown
A coil-on-plug performs the functions of the ignition coil (creating the spark energy) and the spark plug wire set (containing and delivering the high voltage energy to the spark plug). To ensure proper function, Standard® Coil-on-Plug Assemblies feature premium-quality components.
Designed using advanced thermoplastics to ensure proper connection and resist fractures caused by heat and thermal cycling
High-temp boot prevents high-voltage leaks, while stainless steel spring with internal ferrite noise suppressor prevents radio frequency interference (RFI)
High-impact material bonds extremely well to epoxy to ensure longer life in all operating conditions
Internal neodymium permanent magnet surrounded by grainoriented magnetic-laminated steel maximizes high-voltage output at all speeds
Primary (25 gauge) and Secondary (43 gauge) copper wire ensure high-voltage availability for peak performance, while reinforced bobbins prevent voltage flashover for extended service life
Manufactured using high-voltage resistant thermoplastics to prevent premature coil failure
To ensure proper function, Standard® and Blue Streak® Coil-on-Plug Assemblies feature premium-quality components.
Coil-on-Plug Testing
We performed an extensive engineering analysis of OE DG500 and DG508 compared to Blue Streak® FD-502 and FD-503. The engineers measured winding resistance, inductance and output voltage, spark, energy, waveform peak voltage and ringing, as well as a complete physical and sectioned comparison to OE.
| WINDING RESISTANCE / INDUCTION AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE / SPARK ENERGY | |||||||
| Primary | Secondary | Output Voltage | Spark Energy | ||||
| Resistance | Inductance | Resistance | Inductance | 50pf | 60 Hz | 60 Hz | |
| Part no. | (mohms) | (mH) | (kohms) | (H) | (Peak kV) | (mV-S) | (mJ) |
| Blue Streak FD-502 |
492 | 1.53 | 5.36 | 9.59 | 25.2 | 3.70 | 29.6 |
| Blue Streak FD-503 |
489 | 1.49 | 5.28 | 9.47 | 25.2 | 3.74 | 29.9 |
| Average Blue Streak | 491 | 1.51 | 5.32 | 9.53 | 25.2 | 3.72 | 29.8 |
| OE DG500 | 515 | 1.63 | 5.55 | 8.61 | 24.4 | 3.72 | 29.8 |
| OE DG508 | 511 | 1.58 | 5.50 | 8.19 | 24.2 | 3.69 | 29.5 |
| Average OE | 513 | 1.61 | 5.53 | 8.40 | 24.3 | 3.71 | 29.7 |
The Findings
Blue Streak® Ignition Coils look, fit and perform like the original they replace with 100% end of the line production testing. The Blue Streak® coils also provide an improved secondary winding design (additional winding bays) that helps prevent internal arcing and high-voltage breakdown.
- The Blue Streak® coils tested 3.7% higher than OE in output voltage.
- The Blue Streak® coils were equal to OE in spark energy.
- In waveform testing, Blue Streak® coils’ peak output voltage was about 1000 volts higher than OE.
- The Blue Streak® coils had a longer spark duration than the OE, resulting in more energy supplied to the spark plugs.
The Blue Streak® coils match or exceed the OE coils in all categories and are an excellent replacement exceeding the OE performance.
Blue Streak® Outperforms the OE
All products manufactured at our IATF 16949 and ISO 9001-certified facility in Poland undergo extensive measurement and life testing, in addition to a full range of environmental analysis that includes thermal shocks, thermal cycling and vibration tests, just to name a few. To see what goes into our coil testing, take a look at this competitor comparison between our UF303 and the OE:
OE Comparison Analysis
Testing Takeaways
- The two OE coils tested short circuited after 68 hours and 140 hours, respectively
- The two Blue Streak® coils tested passed the 300-hour life test as well as 100 thermal cycles, a 24-hour life test, and 10 thermal shocks
- Compared to the OE, Blue Streak® coils have 9% higher spark energy and 18% higher secondary voltage, which leads to better combustion of fuel mixture and reduced exhaust gas discharge
"As testing shows, we’ve designed our Blue Streak Ignition Coils for superior performance and durability under the harshest conditions."
Tomasz Michalik
Technical Director
SMP Bialystok, Poland